ABSTRACT Plasmodium parasites and related pathogens contain an essential nonphotosynthetic plastid organelle, the apicoplast, derived from secondary endosymbiosis.Intriguingly, a highly conserved eukaryotic protein, autophagy-related protein 8 (ATG8), has an autophagy-independent function in the apicoplast.Little is known about the novel apicoplast
In the realm of mechanical engineering, the accurate prediction of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is paramount for the SOY ISOFLAVONES design and analysis of systems where fluids and structures coexist and interact.This research paper presents a novel approach to address complex FSI problems using coupled multiphysics simulation through Finite E
The study of brood parasitism has traditionally been focused on the breeding period, but recent evidence suggests that it urgently needs a new spatio-temporal perspective to explore novel avenues on brood parasite-host co-evolutionary interactions.Many brood parasites are Green Tea migrants, but their ecology outside their short breeding season is
Chordoma is an uncommon tumor , so the metastatic cases generally are given more attention.Various cases with central nervous system involvement, cutaneous and Mascara mandible metastases have been reported.Metastases to bone is noted in literature but metastases to bilateral clavicle is not reported yet to the best of our knowledge.We hereby prese
A series of physical model experiments was performed to investigate the hydrodynamic responses of a semi-submersible offshore fish farm in waves.The structural configuration of the fish farm primarily refers to that of the world’s first offshore fish farm, Ocean Farm 1, developed by SalMar in Norway.The mooring line tension and motion respons